The 40th-anniversary remake of Band Aid’s iconic charity single, Do They Know It’s Christmas?, has been unveiled, sparking renewed debate over its portrayal of Africa and the ethics of its narrative.

The new “ultimate mix” combines vocals from several past recordings, creating unique pairings such as George Michael singing alongside Harry Styles and Chris Martin harmonizing with the Sugababes.

Notably, Ed Sheeran voiced his disapproval of his vocals being reused without consent, stating that the recontextualized narrative of the track misaligned with his values. Sheeran made it clear he would have denied permission had he been consulted.

In contrast, Spandau Ballet’s Tony Hadley, a contributor to the original 1984 version, dismissed the criticism. Speaking to BBC Radio 2, he said, “I think they [critics like Sheeran] should shut up, to be honest.” He argued that efforts to aid those in need should not be hindered by debate. “Everybody’s doing their bit to try and support various charities… So what do we do? Sit back and do nothing?”

The debate intensified after Sheeran shared a post by British-Ghanaian rapper Fuse ODG, who argued the song perpetuates harmful stereotypes, portraying Africa as perpetually dependent on Western intervention.

Midge Ure, co-writer of the original song, acknowledged the criticism, stating on Radio 2’s Jeremy Vine show, “I understand the whole thing about the ‘white saviour complex.’ It’s not new. We’ve faced this criticism for 40 years.” Ure emphasized that the song was never intended to cast Africa negatively but rather to draw attention to the devastating consequences of famine and conflict, highlighting the urgent need for food, medicine, and education.

Producer Trevor Horn, who worked on the new mix, admitted he would have removed Sheeran’s vocals had he known about the objection. Meanwhile, Live Aid promoter Harvey Goldsmith dismissed the controversy outright, saying, “Stuff him.”

This latest iteration of Do They Know It’s Christmas? revives the enduring conversation about art, charity, and representation, challenging audiences to weigh the balance between raising awareness and respecting cultural integrity.